How to edge without digging a trench
To edge with a string trimmer without trenching the turf, keep the spinning line just against the edge and make a light, shallow pass. Let the line do the cutting; pushing the head into the soil or lingering in one spot is what usually creates a deep groove.
1. Check the trimmer and the edge
Put on eye protection and sturdy shoes. Clear away sticks, stones, and other debris that the line could throw. Keep people and pets well away from the work area.
If your trimmer is designed to rotate its head or shaft for edging, follow the manual to set it up. Other models can be tilted for edging, but do not hold the tool upside down or change its configuration in a way the manufacturer does not allow. Switch the trimmer off and disconnect its battery or power source before adjusting the head or clearing a jam.
Check that the cutting line is the type and diameter specified for your trimmer. Excessively long or incorrectly sized line can make cutting unpredictable and may damage the tool. Keep the guard installed as directed.
2. Find the right angle and line contact
For a typical vertical edge along a sidewalk or driveway, position the trimmer so the line’s cutting path is vertical. Hold the tool steadily and let only the line tip touch the grass at the boundary. Avoid pressing the head, guard, or shaft against the ground.
Start with the line barely reaching the edge. If it does not cut cleanly, adjust your position slightly rather than forcing the head downward. Keep the trimmer at a consistent height and angle so the edge stays even.
3. Make a shallow pass, then refine it
Begin at a slow, controlled pace along a short section. Use a light pass to remove the grass that overhangs the hard surface. Step back to check the result before continuing.
If the edge needs more definition, make a second light pass. Do not try to create the full depth in one sweep. On soft or damp ground, use extra care: the line can remove soil as well as grass, so wait for firmer conditions if the edge starts to crumble.
Work in a direction and stance that let you keep the debris moving away from you and other people. Avoid striking the pavement with the line; contact with hard surfaces wears line quickly and can throw debris.